Both accomplish the same end result, especially with today's technology. CMOS
typically has lower power (equates to better battery life), but CCD inthe past
produced better quality, but used a lot more power. Today, they've probably
reached equal standing as far as performance. Here's an article I've pasted in
from How Stuff Works:
- CCD sensors, as mentioned above, create high-quality, low-noise images. CMOS sensors, traditionally, are more susceptible to noise.
- Because each pixel on a CMOS sensor has several transistors located next to it, the light sensitivity of a CMOS chip tends to be lower. Many of the photons hitting the chip hit the transistors instead of the photodiode.
- CMOS traditionally consumes little power. Implementing a sensor in CMOS yields a low-power sensor.
- CCDs use a process that consumes lots of power. CCDs consume as much as 100 times more power than an equivalent CMOS sensor.
- CMOS chips can be fabricated on just about any standard silicon production line, so they tend to be extremely inexpensive compared to CCD sensors.
- CCD sensors have been mass produced for a longer period of time, so they are more mature. They tend to have higher quality and more pixels.
Based
on these differences, you can see that CCDs tend to be used in cameras that
focus on high-quality images with lots of pixels and excellent light
sensitivity. CMOS sensors traditionally have lower quality, lower resolution and
lower sensitivity. CMOS sensors are just now improving to the point where they
reach near parity with CCD devices in some applications. CMOS cameras are
usually less expensive and have great battery life.
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